Inside Dead Horse Bay, One of America’s Most Polluted National Parks

Theodore Roosevelt once called the island a "nuisance of the worst kind."

March 18, 2018 5:00 am
A soccer ball, broken bottles and other trash wash ashore at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
A soccer ball, broken bottles and other trash wash ashore at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)

This is a beach that’s best walked with shoes on. The sand on the shore of Dead Horse Bay near Rockaway Beach in Brooklyn doesn’t glitter innocently — it’s brimming with pieces of broken bottles and glass that tinkle as the waves lap over them. A kind of trash graveyard from the residents of New York past, it’s possible for visitors to see anything from dentures and forgotten baby dolls to sun-bleached horse bones poking up from between the dunes.

That’s because this modern-day archaeological dump was once a beach of Barren Island — now Floyd Bennet Field — a piece of land used for industrial purposes and disposing of New York City’s garbage in the 19th and early 20th centuries, including the carcasses of dead horses.

When the island was an active dumping sight, the smell was said to be unholy, with then-mayor Theodore Roosevelt calling the island a “nuisance of the worst kind” in 1899. The New York Times reports that trash fill was used to connect the island to the mainland in 1926, and things progressively declined from then on. Condemned by the prolific developer Robert Moses in 1936, the few living on the island were forced to leave by 1942.

In the 50s, Moses continued to expand the island using trash, but as the Times notes, only used topsoil to cover it. Erosion in the decades since has released much of that trash, which blends with newer discarded items to create what is perhaps the National Park Service’s most filthy piece of land in the country. Take a look at what RealClearLife saw during a recent visit.

A soccer ball, broken bottles and other trash wash ashore at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
A horse bone mixed in with shards of broken glass at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
A metal canister that’s washed up on the beach at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
Sand littered with shards of broken bottles at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
A shell inside of a jagged, broken bottle in the sand at Dead Horse Bay. (Diana Crandall)
Residents, artists and trash pickers visit the beach for scraps, sometimes plucking glass from the sand and adorning the trees with it. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
A piece of horse bone, held up by the photographer’s claw gripper, at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
A “trash shrine” created by visitors at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
A boat half-submerged in the sand at Dead Horse Bay beach. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
Standing inside the half-submerged boat at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
The dash of the half-submerged boat at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
A bench washed up on the beach after Hurricane Sandy. It’s since been graffitied. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
A crushed and discolored babydoll head at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
A horse hoof at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)
Two bottles propped up by beachgoers at Dead Horse Bay. March 11, 2018. (Diana Crandall)

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