Then and Now: California’s Drought Will Have a Lasting Impact

Five-year drought is officially over, but the policy implications will last.

September 5, 2017 5:00 am

For five years, the state of California endured significantly less rain than normal. It drastically reduced the water supply of Los Angeles and forced the whole state to impose strict limits on water use, writes The Los Angeles Timesbut last week, Gov. Jerry Brown officially declared the drought over.

Last winter, Northern California started to see an uptick in rain, and then this winter, that region had one of the wettest seasons on record and  Southern California also experienced more rain. Now reservoirs have been re-filled and soil levels saturated to levels not seen since before the drought, writes the Times. 

However, Brown said in a statement that conservation “must remain a way of life” because the next drought “could be around the corner.” Though Brown’s executive order lifts the drought emergency in all California counties save a few, the state is maintaining a ban on wasteful practices, such as hosing off sidewalks. Brown is also still pushing his plan to build two giant tunnels to send Northern California water southward, reports the Times.

Another lasting impact is the amount of dead trees in the state, which numbers roughly 102 million, according to a federal study. The lack of rain put California’s trees under “considerable stress,” so they are more susceptible to diseases or other factors that can kill them.

Check out some of the images that compare the state during and after the drought.

California drought before and after
Low water levels are visible in the Bidwell Marina at Lake Oroville on August 19, 2014 (left) compared to April 11, 2017. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
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California drought before and after
A man walks his dog on a dried section of Bernal Heights Park on July 16, 2014 in San Francisco, California (left) versus April 10, 2017. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
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California drought before and after
Low water levels at the Bidwell Marina at Lake Oroville on August 19, 2014 compared to April 11, 2017. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
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California drought before and after
Empty boat docks at the Folsom Lake Marina sit on the dry lakebed of Folsom Lake on March 20, 2014 in El Dorado Hills, California (left) compared to April 11, 2017. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
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California drought before and after
Empty boat docks at the Folsom Lake Marina sit on the dry lakebed of Folsom Lake on March 20, 2014 versus April 11, 2017. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
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California drought before and after
Horses graze in a field of dead grass on July 15, 2014 in Woodacre, California (left) versus April 10, 2017. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
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California drought before and after
The Enterprise Bridge over a nearly dry section of Lake Oroville on August 19, 2014 versus April 11, 2017. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
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