Inside the Unsettling World of Hostile Architecture

When design features are used to force or prevent certain behavior

Hostile architecture
The phenomenon of "hostile architecture" has become more common in cities around the world.
Tdorante10/Creative Commons

What happens when the owners of a nominally public space decide they’d like some control over what, exactly, “public” means? Combine that with rising income disparities and a large number of homeless residents of cities; the result is what’s been dubbed “hostile architecture.” In practical terms, this indicates architectural features designed to keep people from lingering in a specific place.

At Vice, Rick Paulas chronicled some of the most shocking examples of the form. This includes a series of metal spikes outside of a building in Hamilton, Bermuda, which resemble something from a medieval torture device.

Paulas notes that hostile architecture isn’t just about keeping the homeless out; it can be used to refer to any design choices that cause a space to be used in only one way. But it can be taken to extremes:

But in its most malignant form, hostile architecture can deter homeless folks from resting. In those cases, public or quasi-public spaces of cities — often defined by unequal access to transit, groceries, and other essentials — become a visceral extension of society’s collective disregard for their fate.

If, right about now, you’re thinking of a famous quote from Anatole France, you’re not alone. “The law, in its majestic equality, forbids the rich as well as the poor to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal bread,” he wrote more than a century ago. Unfortunately, people are still grappling with the same issues he chronicled back then.

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Meet your guide

Tobias Carroll

Tobias Carroll

Tobias Carroll lives and writes in New York City, and has been covering a wide variety of subjects — including (but not limited to) books, soccer and drinks — for many years. His writing has been published by the likes of the Los Angeles Times, Pitchfork, Literary Hub, Vulture, Punch, the New York Times and Men’s Journal. At InsideHook, he has…
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