What makes for a perfect piece of bacon? The range of possible answers is as vast as personal tastes, which is to say, almost limitless. One enthusiast might prefer their bacon thick-cut, while another might tend towards hickory-smoked. But in the U.K., a shift is afoot in many diners’ bacon of choice – and it reflects larger concerns over health and the way that certain foods are processed.
The Guardian‘s Denis Campbell reported two interconnected trends at supermarkets in the U.K.: bacon cured with nitrites was down 7.4%, while sales of its nitrite-free counterpart were up 21.7% in the same period. The data from Worldpanel by Numerator compared sales over a 12-week period that ended on January 25, 2026 to data from one year earlier.
Nitrites are generally used as a preservative in bacon and other processed foods, and the U.K.’s Food Standards Agency published a report last fall on the health risks of consuming nitrites. As Dr. James Cooper, the agency’s Deputy Director of Food Policy, stated, “[W]hile nitrates and nitrites can form compounds called nitrosamines, many of which are carcinogenic, the link to serious health problems like cancer in humans remains inconclusive.”
This comes a decade after the World Health Organization issued a warning about the connection between consuming processed meats and being at a higher risk for cancer. With these factors in mind, it’s understandable that some consumers would be cutting back on their bacon habit, or seeking presumably healthier alternatives.
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From artisanal bacon-of-the-month clubs to the pork equivalent of Kobe beefPrecisely how much healthier nitrite-free bacon is is an open question, however. Dr. Cooper observed that “[t]here’s no evidence to suggest that processed meat made without the use of nitrates is a safer alternative.” And a 2023 investigation by Consumer Reports addressed bacon on this side of the Atlantic, noting that bacon sold as “cured” in the U.S. is not necessarily nitrite-free. All of this suggests that diners seeking a healthier version of bacon might well be engaged in a Quioxtic task.
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